Among other things I read this:
Individuals with DESNOS often develop negative views of themselves as being helpless, ineffectual, damaged, and undesirable to others.50 These perceptions spring directly from the way young children interpret the world; their preoperational thinking places them in the center of the universe, leading them to believe that they have “caused” their own mistreatment. At the same time, they often have problems taking appropriate responsibility for their actions, just as young children do. In addition, chronically traumatized individuals often feel that no one can understand their experience, or they may drastically minimize their own experiences as not having had a major impact on them or being unrelated to their current difficulties. Such individuals may emphatically insist that they were at fault for childhood molestation due to some inherent character flaw or “badness” that their abuser detected in them, and on which they acted.